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Abomination of desolation : ウィキペディア英語版 | Abomination of desolation
The abomination of desolation (or desolating sacrilege) is a term found in the Book of Daniel in the Hebrew Bible. It also occurs in 1 Maccabees and in the Synoptic Gospels of the New Testament. The Hebrew term (transliterated) is ''šiqqǔṣ mišômēm'' (שִׁקּוּץ מְשׁמֵם); the Greek equivalent is τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως. ==Etymology==
In both biblical and rabbinic Hebrew, the word "abomination" is a familiar term for an idol,〔I Kings, xi. 5; II Kings, xxiii. 13; Sifra, Ḳedoshim, beginning, and Mekilta, Mishpatim, xx. ed. Weiss, 107.〕 and therefore may well have the same application in Daniel, which should accordingly be rendered, in agreement with "motionless abomination" or, also, "appalling abomination".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Abomination of Desolation - Jewish Encyclopedia )〕 The suggestion of many scholars—Hoffmann, Nestle, Bevan, and others—that as a designation for Jupiter it is simply an intentional perversion of his usual appellation "''Baal Shamem''" ("lord of heaven") is quite plausible,〔Singer, Isidore and Cyrus Adler (Funk and Wagnalls, 1916) The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, Volume 1 (page 80)〕 as attested by the perversion of Beelzebub into "Βεελζεβούλ" (Greek version) in , as well as the express injunction found in Tosef., 'Ab. Zarah, vi. (vii) and Babli 'Ab. Zarah, 46a that the names of idols may be pronounced only in a distorted or abbreviated form.
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